However, like batteries of other electrochemical systems, the lithium-ion batteries can be subjected to occurrence of the thermal runaway. In a case of the thermal runaway occurrence, the battery heats up quickly, burns and can explode. Consequently, the device containing the battery gets unserviceable inevitably.
All the experimental studies of the process of the thermal runaway of the lithium-ion batteries were carried out in the argon atmosphere, too. Prior to an experiment, the new batteries were cycled three times, in accordance with their operation manual.
The findings were published Sept. 12 in the journal Science. “We are helping to advance lithium-ion batteries by figuring out the molecular level processes involved in their degradation,” said Michael Toney, a senior author of the study and a professor of chemical and biological engineering at the University of Colorado.
However, it could be charged again, with virtually no loss of capacity. The results obtained show clearly that during a long storage time at high temperatures, in the lithium-ion batteries, some chemical processes occur leading to a sharp OCV of the batteries drop.
“Lithium-ion batteries have not been designed for end of life,” says Jim Puckett, the executive director of Basel Action Network, an NGO that works to curtail toxic-waste export. They’re made from explosive materials, and lithium-ion-battery fires are particularly dangerous.
The spread of these batteries has produced a global race for mineral dominance. Lithium power is the future. But that future may not be desirable, at least not in every circumstance and application. Lithium-ion batteries are being used in lots of modest gadgets in which they don’t belong, such as flashlights and TV remotes.
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