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Photovoltaic cell module detection technology

6 天之前· Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed YOLOv8-AFA algorithm achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 91.5% in photovoltaic module fault detection tasks, representing a 2.2% improvement over the original YOLOv8 model. Moreover, the generalization capability of the algorithm was rigorously validated on the PASCAL VOC dataset, achieving a …

Can a photovoltaic cell defect detection model extract topological knowledge?

Visualizing feature map (The figure illustrates the change in the feature map after the SRE module.) We propose a photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of extracting topological knowledge, aggregating local multi-order dynamic contexts, and effectively capturing diverse defect features, particularly for small flaws.

How can a new photovoltaic module improve the accuracy of defect detection?

This new module includes both standard convolution and dilated convolution, enabling an increase in network depth and receptive field without reducing the output feature map size. This improvement can help to enhance the accuracy of defect detection for photovoltaic modules.

How does the new photovoltaic module improve the detection speed?

This new module has smaller parameters than the original bottleneck module, which is useful to improve the defect detection speed of the photovoltaic module. Thirdly, a feature interactor is designed in the detection head to enhance feature expression in the classification branch. This helps improve detection accuracy.

How deep learning is used in photovoltaic module defect detection?

The deep learning method also has been widely used in photovoltaic module defect detection 10. To reduce the detection network complexity, Akram et al. 11 proposed a light convolution neural network based on a visual geometry group network for detecting photovoltaic cell cracking defects.

Which methods are used for PV cell defect detection?

To demonstrate the performance of our proposed model, we compared our model with the following methods for PV cell defect detection: (1) CNN, (2) VGG16, (3) MobileNetV2, (4) InceptionV3, (5) DenseNet121 and (6) InceptionResNetV2. The quantitative results are shown in Table 5.

Is electroluminescence imaging a reliable method for detecting defects in PV cells?

Many methods have been proposed for detecting defects in PV cells , among which electroluminescence (EL) imaging is a mature non-destructive, non-contact defect detection method for PV modules, which has high resolution and has become the main method for defect detection in PV cells .

YOLOv8-AFA: A photovoltaic module fault detection method …

6 · Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed YOLOv8-AFA algorithm achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 91.5% in photovoltaic module fault detection tasks, representing a 2.2% improvement over the original YOLOv8 model. Moreover, the generalization capability of the algorithm was rigorously validated on the PASCAL VOC dataset, achieving a …

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Deep-Learning-Based Automatic Detection of Photovoltaic Cell …

In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based defect detection method for photovoltaic cells, which addresses two technical challenges: (1) to propose a method for data enhancement and category weight assignment, which effectively mitigates the impact of the problem of scant data and data imbalance on model performance; (2) to propose a ...

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(PDF) Detection of Small Targets in Photovoltaic Cell Defect ...

Photovoltaic (PV) panel surface-defect detection technology is crucial for the PV industry to perform smart maintenance. Using computer vision technology to detect PV panel surface defects can ...

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ST-YOLO: A defect detection method for photovoltaic modules …

The core of photovoltaic technology, the solar cell, is the key component that converts solar energy into electrical energy based on the photovoltaic effect produced by semiconductor materials under light. Despite the increasingly mature manufacturing process of crystalline silicon solar cells and modules, defects such as cold solder joints, broken grids, and micro-cracks …

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A novel framework on intelligent detection for module defects of …

A novel intelligent end-to-end detection for module defects framework for PV power plants combining the visible and infrared images has been presented for the first time. The field test results show that the PV module has been accurately identified, the identified defect types are accurately classified, and the defective PV module ...

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Photovoltaic Cell Defect Detection Based on Weakly Supervised …

In this study, we propose a weakly supervised learning method to build a CNN for cell-level defect detection in a cost-efficient manner. Our method uses a training dataset solely with module-level annotations indicating whether each PV module contains defective cells, thereby substantially reducing the required annotation costs. The CNN is ...

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Deep-Learning-Based Automatic Detection of …

In this paper, we propose a deep-learning-based defect detection method for photovoltaic cells, which addresses two technical challenges: (1) to propose a method for data enhancement and category …

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An efficient CNN-based detector for photovoltaic module cells …

We propose a novel method for efficient detection of PV cell defects using EL images. We use CLAHE algorithm to improve EL image contrast. We propose GCAM for aiding in distinguishing defects with similar local details. The experimental results show the proposed method is superior to state-of-the-art methods.

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A PV cell defect detector combined with transformer and attention ...

Automated defect detection in electroluminescence (EL) images of photovoltaic (PV) modules on production lines remains a significant challenge, crucial for replacing labor …

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An efficient CNN-based detector for photovoltaic module cells …

Electroluminescence (EL) imaging provides a high spatial resolution for inspecting photovoltaic (PV) cells, enabling the detection of various types of PV cell defects. Recently, convolutional neural network (CNN) based automatic detection methods for PV cell defects using EL images have attracted much attention. However, existing methods struggle to …

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Deep Learning-Based Defect Detection for Photovoltaic Cells …

Traditional methods of defect detection in PV cells have often relied on manual inspection, which is time-consuming, subjective, and limited in scalability. In recent years, the convergence of deep learning and imaging technology has opened up new avenues for efficient and accurate defect detection . Specifically, electroluminescence (EL ...

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Convolutional Neural Network based Efficient Detector for ...

In response to this problem, we introduce the Efficient Long-Range Convolutional Network (ELCN) module, designed to enhance defect detection capabilities in EL images of …

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(PDF) Deep-Learning-Based Automatic Detection of Photovoltaic Cell ...

Photovoltaic (PV) cell defect detection has become a prominent problem in the development of the PV industry; however, the entire industry lacks effective technical means.

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A review of automated solar photovoltaic defect detection …

In this paper, data analysis methods for solar cell defect detection are categorised into two forms: 1) IBTs, which depend on analysing the deviations of optical properties, thermal patterns, or other visual features in images, and 2) ETTs, which depend on comparing the deviations of the module''s measured electrical parameters from the ...

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A photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of …

We propose a photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of extracting topological knowledge, aggregating local multi-order dynamic contexts, and effectively...

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A review of automated solar photovoltaic defect detection systems ...

In this paper, data analysis methods for solar cell defect detection are categorised into two forms: 1) IBTs, which depend on analysing the deviations of optical …

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An automatic detection model for cracks in …

With the innovations brought by the developing technology, new versions of detectors based on YOLO models are developed for real-time object detection. In recent years, YOLO-based detectors have provided very …

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YOLOv8-AFA: A photovoltaic module fault detection method …

6 · Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed YOLOv8-AFA algorithm achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 91.5% in photovoltaic module fault detection tasks, …

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Failures of Photovoltaic modules and their Detection: A Review

Detection of cracks in solar photovoltaic (PV) modules is crucial for optimal performance and long-term reliability. The development of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has significantly ...

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Convolutional Neural Network based Efficient Detector for ...

In response to this problem, we introduce the Efficient Long-Range Convolutional Network (ELCN) module, designed to enhance defect detection capabilities in EL images of PV cells. The ELCN module is based on the ConvNeXt block, renowned for its efficiency and scalability, and integrates the design principles of the Cross-Stage ...

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A PV cell defect detector combined with transformer and …

Automated defect detection in electroluminescence (EL) images of photovoltaic (PV) modules on production lines remains a significant challenge, crucial for replacing labor-intensive and...

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A photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of …

Zhu, J. et al. C2DEM-YOLO: improved YOLOv8 for defect detection of photovoltaic cell modules in electroluminescence images. Nondestruct Test. Eval 1–23 (2024). Liu, Q. et al. A real-time anchor ...

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A Review on Defect Detection of Electroluminescence-Based Photovoltaic …

The past two decades have seen an increase in the deployment of photovoltaic installations as nations around the world try to play their part in dampening the impacts of global warming. The manufacturing of solar cells can be defined as a rigorous process starting with silicon extraction. The increase in demand has multiple implications for manual quality …

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Photovoltaic Cell Defect Detection Based on Weakly Supervised …

In this study, we propose a weakly supervised learning method to build a CNN for cell-level defect detection in a cost-efficient manner. Our method uses a training dataset solely with module …

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A novel framework on intelligent detection for module defects of …

A novel intelligent end-to-end detection for module defects framework for PV power plants combining the visible and infrared images has been presented for the first time. …

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A photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of topological ...

We propose a photovoltaic cell defect detection model capable of extracting topological knowledge, aggregating local multi-order dynamic contexts, and effectively...

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Defect detection of photovoltaic modules based on …

Detecting and replacing defective photovoltaic modules is essential as they directly impact power generation efficiency. Many current deep learning-based methods for detecting defects in...

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Defect detection of photovoltaic modules based on improved

Detecting and replacing defective photovoltaic modules is essential as they directly impact power generation efficiency. Many current deep learning-based methods for detecting defects in...

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Improved Solar Photovoltaic Panel Defect Detection Technology …

Detection Technology Based on YOLOv5 Shangxian Teng, Zhonghua Liu(B), Yichen Luo, ... scale, the SE attention module and GhostBottleneck are introduced on the basis of the YOLOv5 model, which accelerates the extraction of useless features and enhances the precision of small object perception by capturing the features of defects of different scales and fusing semantic …

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