However, based on the limited studies on China’s solar PV policies, the literature only lists China’s existing PV solar policies , , which cannot explain the dynamic trajectory of Chinese solar policy and its relation to the development of the industry.
Over recent decades, China has risen to a preeminent global position in both solar photovoltaic (PV) adoption and production, a feat underpinned by a suite of pivotal policy measures. With a burgeoning demand for PV systems on the horizon, there is an urgent need to reassess past policies and chart new directions.
China is a quick policy learner that can follow the international policy experience and import them to China. However, Chinese PV solar policy is lack of strategic policy research. For example, the policies that had been launched were mostly made without the guidance of national energy portfolio strategy.
Until August 2000, the country cautiously paid a little attention to Solar PV, and formulated the 2000–2015 Key Points of Development Planning of New Energy and Renewable Energy Industry, proposing the construction of solar cell and application system production lines to increase the annual production to more than two megawatts.
The only policy related to solar energy development is the supply-side R&D policy to promote and follow the development of solar technology. For the demand-side, Solar PV was planned by the government as the solution for non-electricity remote areas.
In China, there is no exit mechanism for policy instruments. We shall learn from Germany and Japan, adjusting the balance of the policy mix depending on the different evolving stages of the industry. Fourth, China’s PV solar policy instruments now is gradually transforming from a supply-side to a demand-side one.
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