In this paper, a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system integrated with the low-grade heat source is proposed. Based on the preliminary geometric parameters of system components, investigations on the system design and off-design performances are carried out.
Under design conditions, the system exergy efficiency reaches 48.42% and the roundtrip efficiency is 63.60%. Moreover, 10.70 cents/kWh of the per unit generation cost is advantageous in the large-scale energy storage systems.
Nowadays, developing the renewable energy has become the worldwide consensus. Nevertheless, the intermittency and volatility of renewable electricity bring great challenges to the stability of the power grid. Liquid carbon dioxide energy storage is recognized as one of the most promising technologies to overcome these difficulties.
Compared to air, working ability of CO 2 is more capable. The moderate critical pressure (7.38 MPa) and accessible critical temperature (31 ℃) make it easy to be liquefied . Therewith, the compressed CO 2 energy storage system (CCES) comes out, and the basic principle is similar with the CAES.
A liquid supercritical CO 2 energy storage system is proposed. The influence of pseudo-critical points on system are investigated. The preliminary geometric parameters of system components are designed. The system design and off-design performances are executed. Nowadays, developing the renewable energy has become the worldwide consensus.
Under design conditions, the system exergy efficiency reaches 48.42%, while the RTE is 63.60%., Restricted by the heat source temperature, the energy density is only 3.69 kWh/m 3. Compared to other physical energy storage systems, 10.70 cents/kWh of the proposed system LCOE is more competitive in the aspect of economy.
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