Reduced battery performance & charging time due to cold weather. Additional heating, wipers, and lights all require more energy to operate. Wet, icy, or snowy conditions can increase energy usage by up to 10%. Why does my car charge more slowly in the cold?
Most electric vehicle owners will experience lower EV car battery performance in winter, with reduced range and longer charging times being the most noticeable effects. At the time of writing, the UK is in the depths of winter.
As there happen electro-chemical reactions, heat accelerates the reaction. Hence, in summer, when the temperature is high, the high speed of chemical reaction speeds up the internal corrosion of the cells, reducing the battery’s lifespan. On the other hand, the battery starts having a low reaction rate in winter due to cold temperatures.
While these areas are never warm, it can make a slight difference to your winter battery capacity. Cold batteries do not charge as fast as warm batteries, that’s a fact. To ensure that you’re charging as efficiently as you can, try to charge when the battery is warm (i.e. just after driving) Be mindful of battery health throughout the year!
Cold temperatures adversely affect EV batteries because they rely on chemical reactions to store and release electricity. Lithium-ion batteries – the most common cells used in electric and hybrid cars – work when lithium ions move from the anode to the cathode; cold slows this process down and restricts battery performance.
The last 10-15% of the battery takes the longest to charge and uses a lot more energy to do so. Being mindful of your EV’s battery throughout the year will reduce battery depletion during winter. Heavy acceleration, payload weight, and battery age - are just a few factors to consider.
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